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How to Write a Proper Resume for Freelancers & Self Employed - Proper Resume Format for Freelancers
FREELANCERS, SMALL & HOME-BASED BUSINESSES: HOW
TO WRITE A PROPER RESUME
Writing
your resume is a major step when in search for a job. Making sure
that you write your resume properly is of great importance.
However,
no matter how good your resume is, a resume isn't what will win
you your dream job. But, for the most part a good resume can lead
to an interview, which is more than you would get with a resume
that lacks quality. If you are new at the resume game, you might
want to take a look at a few example resumes. I suggest taking a
look at this web site .. quintcareers.com/resume_samples.html . for about a dozen sample resumes. Remember - Don't Copy - Imitate!
Also, it is very important to use off white 8 1/2" x 11" high-quality
paper.
First
impressions are important, consider this thought. This resume that
you are about to write will be your first impression that you will
send to your potential employer. Who is your audience? If you are
sending out a resume for a graphic design job in an ad agency, gear
your resume towards art directors. What do these people need to
know about you? An important thought to begin with is that this
resume is a summary of "you". Write notes down about yourself and
your employment history. Make sure you don't leave anything out,
and think back and try to figure out dates and other things that
you might not know off the top of your head.
There
are 3 different types of resumes that you can choose to write. Your
choices are as follows:
**CHRONOLOGICAL -
The Chronological Format is the easiest resume format to write,
and it is also the most popular with employers.
The way that this
resume is written is by writing the most recent employment and educational
history first. In other words, your resume will be written in reverse
chronological order. Writing your resume in this fashion would be
great for you if your most recent job was in a position similar
to the one that you are applying for.
The
Chronological Format is the most popular format, but you might want
to think twice about using this format if you are a recent graduate
from college or you are just reentering the job market. The Chronological
Format will highlight your lack of experience, easily pointing it
out to potential employers. If you are just entering the job market,
consider using The Functional Format, which will be explained next
in this article.
**FUNCTIONAL -
The Functional Format incorporates all of your information organized
by areas of expertise rather than by job titles.
Your job skills
that you will bring into your next job are emphasized rather than
employer's names and titles. Your employment history is avoided
all together in The Functional Format, which might raise concern
in your potential employers mind. Potential employers might think
that you are trying to hide your inexperience, which might not be
the case.
**COMBINATION -
As the name implies, The Combination Format is a combination of
the Chronological and Functional formats.
In The Combination Format,
the skills are still listed first, but you will need to list your
employment history as well. The Combination Format is a great way
to emphasize your skills.
The
rest of this article will emphasize the Chronological Format. This
will be the easiest format to start with, but there is no reason
that you cannot later convert your resume over to Functional or
Combination. It is your choice.
It
is important to separate the sections of your resume with bolded
titles. You should experiment with which fonts and sizes look the
most professional. I suggest using font size 12 for the body text,
and 14 for the bolded text. Times New Roman is a nice font that
is easy to read and fax.
**Contact
Information -
At the top of your resume you should include your name, telephone
number, and complete address (also email and web site address if
relevant). If employers cannot find you, they won't be able to get
in contact with you. Also, change your answering machine message
for potential employers that you might miss.
**Objective -
This is an optional step. It is important to include a quality objective
that makes sense if you do add one. The objective is a summarized
sentence stating what type of work you are in search of, the type
of organization in which you want to work, and the type of skills
in which you can add to the employer's organization.
**Education -
Include in this section all degrees, certificates, and awards received.
If you have a grade point average of 3.0 or higher, add your grade
point average as well. The way that you lay your Educational information
out is:
- Name of College or University
- Location ( City, State)
- Degree or Certificate received
- Date of Graduation (Month / Year)
- Major
**Special
/ Computer Skills -
In this section, list which skills that you are going to bring over
to your next position. If you are a graphic designer, you might
have tons of graphic software knowledge. You might consider placing
all of this information in a table (with invisible borders ) in
order to organize all of your computer knowledge.
**Related
Work Experience -
Include in this section any extracurricular activities, part-time
work, internships, research projects, volunteer work, or full-time
jobs that relate to the job that you are applying for. Write these
jobs in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent
job first.
- Job Title
- Name of Organization
- Location of Employment (City / State)
- Dates of Employment (Month / Year of Start Date and Month / Year
of End Date )
- Skills employed in this position
**References -
You might want to just type on the bottom of your resume - "references
available at request". I have never used a resume that actually
listed out references. I suggest typing up a separate sheet with
the following information included:
- Name of Individual
- Company Address
- Phone Number
- Email Address
It
has been suggested in the past to keep your resume to 1 page. This
rule has been changed to 1 to 3 pages. Still, remember that a resume
is a summary of your experiences and keeping your resume short is
still important. But, the most important thing to remember in writing
your resume is: BE HONEST! If you are caught in a lie after
you are hired, the employer can and probably will fire you.
Good
Luck in writing your Resume.
1.
Always address client formally
(Mr., Mrs., Dr.) until client
says you can do otherwise,
2.
In written emails/faxes/physical mail always proof your writing,
making sure to spell check and to catch grammar errors. Try to write
in a clear manner. If you doubt your writing capabilities, find
another adult to proof your writing.
3.
Do some work.
Research this company. Start out with their web
site (if they have one). What year did they start business? What
is the nature of their business? Who are their competitors? What
have been their biggest accomplishments? Look on the Internet search
engines for other information you can find out about this company.
4.
Keep all materials that belong with this project together.
I
find that it has worked best to keep all materials in a huge envelope
(And I mean huge). There are envelopes that are big enough to hold
a few binders in them, try to find those. There is nothing worse
than scrambling for your client's paperwork when they call unexpectedly.
5.
If you need to make a presentation, whether over the phone or in
person, you MUST rehearse first.
If you mess up a presentation,
excuse my French, you are screwed. Why would a client want to hire
a freelancer who can't even explain in a clear manner how he/she
is going to make him money? Rehearse! Rehearse! Rehearse! Use images
(if meeting in person) to help you thru the presentation. It is
much easier to talk while the client isn't staring directly at you.
6.
When speaking to a client, try to weed out the "ums".
This is
hard to do, and even I do it all of the time. "Ums" are used to
say something while you are thinking of something else to say. Your
client might think that you are not a clear thinker. Even if this
is not true, the client might think this.
7.
To separate you as a freelancer from other freelancers, send a "thank-you" note thru regular mail.
This is a good way to set yourself apart
from the rest. All you need to do is send a short note thanking
the client for either considering or accepting you for the job (depending
on whether you have already been promised the job or not). By doing
this, you have put a human touch into your relationship with this
client.
8.
Don't answer the phone if you aren't ready to talk.
It is better
to have a good, intelligent conversation with a client when it is
less convenient for him than to have an awful conversation with
him when it is convenient for him. Also, get a second phone line
if you have kids, you don't want to sound like a stay at home mom
or dad when you are talking to a client.
9.
If meeting the client face-to-face follow these guidelines:
a.
Dress for the occasion.
Brush your hair. Wear a suit or corporate
casual if told to do so. Never wear jeans; you won't be taken seriously
in jeans.
b.
Be on time.
Never be late. If you are late on the first meeting,
how late are you going to be on the clients' project? This is what
will go thru the client's mind.
c.
Bring all presentation materials that you need,
including paper,
pen, projector and slides (if needed), portfolio (if needed), and
what ever else you feel that you will need.
d.
Look at other individuals directly in the eye
and state your
name clearly and the purpose of your visit. Shake hands firmly.
A limp hand shows that you are not confident. Show these clients
that you have what it takes to take on their project.
e.
As, stated above, try not to use "ums"
in your conversations.
This might depict you as an unclear thinker.
f.
Don't sit until a chair is offered to you.
It is a definite
no no to sit before the client does.
g.
Pass out business cards
at the end of your presentation.
Good Luck!
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